![]() Studies suggested that the wound was probably caused by a javelin. A fossilized horse shoulder blade with a projectile wound, dated to 500,000 years ago, was revealed in a gravel quarry in the village of Boxgrove, England. The frontal centre of gravity suggests that these weapons were used as javelins. They were manufactured with the maximum thickness and weight situated at the front end of the wooden shaft. The excavated items were made of spruce (Picea) trunk and were between 1.83 and 2.25 metres long. Stratigraphic dating indicates that the weapons are about 400,000 years old. Seven spear-like objects were found in a coal mine in the city of Schöningen, Germany. There is archaeological evidence that javelins and throwing sticks were already in use by the last phase of the Lower Paleolithic. The word javelot probably originated from one of the Celtic languages. The word javelin comes from Middle English and it derives from Old French javelin, a diminutive of javelot, which meant spear. ![]() However, devices do exist to assist the javelin thrower in achieving greater distance, such as spear-throwers or the amentum.Ī warrior or soldier armed primarily with one or more javelins is a javelineer. The javelin is almost always thrown by hand, unlike the sling, bow, and crossbow, which launch projectiles with the aid of a hand-held mechanism. Bronze, Laconian style, third quarter of the 6th century BCĪ javelin is a light spear designed primarily to be thrown, historically as a ranged weapon, but today predominantly for sport.
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